{"id":260,"date":"2019-12-21T22:00:22","date_gmt":"2019-12-21T22:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/pontoise-museum\/?p=260"},"modified":"2022-04-12T20:43:39","modified_gmt":"2022-04-12T20:43:39","slug":"guerre-14-18-pontoise-aerostier-prisonnier-maubeuge-1914","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/pontoise-museum\/guerre-14-18-pontoise-aerostier-prisonnier-maubeuge-1914\/","title":{"rendered":"Guerre 14\/18 : Un habitant de Pontoise, a\u00e9rostier, fait prisonnier \u00e0 Maubeuge le 8 septembre 1914&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"> C&rsquo;est gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une carte postale, envoy\u00e9e d&rsquo;un camp de prisonnier en 1916, que j&rsquo;ai pu identifier et retracer une petite partie de l&rsquo;histoire d&rsquo;un poilu a\u00e9rostier, pontoisien d&rsquo;adoption, qui a particip\u00e9 \u00e0 la bataille de Maubeuge en 1914.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image wp-image-268 size-full is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"693\" height=\"650\" data-attachment-id=\"268\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/pontoise-museum\/guerre-14-18-pontoise-aerostier-prisonnier-maubeuge-1914\/henault-roger-portrait\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Henault-Roger-Portrait.jpg?fit=693%2C650&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"693,650\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Henault Roger Portrait\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Henault-Roger-Portrait.jpg?fit=693%2C650&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Henault-Roger-Portrait.jpg?resize=693%2C650&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-268\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Henault-Roger-Portrait.jpg?w=693&amp;ssl=1 693w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Henault-Roger-Portrait.jpg?resize=300%2C281&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 693px) 100vw, 693px\" \/><figcaption><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">H\u00e9nault Roger (1890-1952). Camp de prisonnier de Friedrichsfeld (Allemagne), 1916.<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"> H\u00e9nault Roger, n\u00e9 le 28 mars 1890 \u00e0 Monts (Indre et Loire), est arriv\u00e9 \u00e0 Pontoise avec sa famille entre 1890 et 1905. Les archives municipales de Pontoise* permettent de la reconstituer en partie et elle se compose \u00e0 minima de son p\u00e8re, Jules Emile H\u00e9nault (menuisier, 52 ans en 1905), de sa m\u00e8re, Marie Louise H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Bertrand (m\u00e9nag\u00e8re, 44 ans en 1905), d&rsquo;au&nbsp; moins un fr\u00e8re, Maurice Emile H\u00e9nault (\u00e9b\u00e9niste, 25 ans en 1908) et deux soeurs, Ren\u00e9e (n\u00e9e en 1905 \u00e0 Pontoise) et H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Armande H\u00e9nault (couturi\u00e8re, 26 ans en 1908 et n\u00e9e \u00e0 Monts en Indre et Loire). La plupart de la famille habite alors au 30 rue de la Coutellerie et en 1916 son fr\u00e8re Emile loge au 10 rue Lemercier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"> Le site de recherche g\u00e9n\u00e9alogique G\u00e9n\u00e9anet, m&rsquo;a permis de d\u00e9terminer que Roger a surv\u00e9cu \u00e0 son incarc\u00e9ration, qu&rsquo;il est devenu repr\u00e9sentant de commerce et est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 en 1952 \u00e0 Paris. D\u2019autres fr\u00e8res et s\u0153urs non cit\u00e9s ci-dessus apparaissent aussi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"> Le point de d\u00e9part de cette enqu\u00eate est une carte postale adress\u00e9e \u00e0 Mme Bournisien, de la Pharmacie du m\u00eame nom, situ\u00e9e place de la Gare. Elle est exp\u00e9di\u00e9e le 13 janvier 1916 par Henault Roger, prisonnier au camp de Fri\u00e9drichsfeld pr\u00e8s de Wesel (Allemagne).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/CPA-prisonnier-a.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"655\" data-attachment-id=\"273\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/pontoise-museum\/guerre-14-18-pontoise-aerostier-prisonnier-maubeuge-1914\/cpa-prisonnier-a\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/CPA-prisonnier-a.jpg?fit=1000%2C655&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1000,655\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XP-950 Series&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"CPA prisonnier a\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/CPA-prisonnier-a.jpg?fit=1000%2C655&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/CPA-prisonnier-a.jpg?resize=1000%2C655&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-273\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/CPA-prisonnier-a.jpg?w=1000&amp;ssl=1 1000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/CPA-prisonnier-a.jpg?resize=300%2C197&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/CPA-prisonnier-a.jpg?resize=768%2C503&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image wp-image-274 size-full is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"655\" data-attachment-id=\"274\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/pontoise-museum\/guerre-14-18-pontoise-aerostier-prisonnier-maubeuge-1914\/cpa-prisonnier-b\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/CPA-prisonnier-b.jpg?fit=1000%2C655&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1000,655\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XP-950 Series&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"CPA prisonnier b\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/CPA-prisonnier-b.jpg?fit=1000%2C655&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/CPA-prisonnier-b.jpg?resize=1000%2C655&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-274\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/CPA-prisonnier-b.jpg?w=1000&amp;ssl=1 1000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/CPA-prisonnier-b.jpg?resize=300%2C197&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/CPA-prisonnier-b.jpg?resize=768%2C503&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">Carte postale envoy\u00e9e par H\u00e9nault Roger, du camp de Fiedrichsfeld en janvier 1916, coll. Dass\u00e9 Fabrice.<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Transcription :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0Envoi de : Roger H\u00e9nault. n\u00b0m. 1404. Baraque 9a.<br>Camp de Fri\u00e9drichsfeld. bei-Wesel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Madame Bournisien, j\u2019ai re\u00e7u la semaine derni\u00e8re votre envoi qui m\u2019est parvenu alors qu\u2019un acc\u00e8s de fi\u00e8vre me tenait alit\u00e9. Merci pour vos bons souhaits. Je vous adresse bien tardivement les miens, mais j\u2019esp\u00e8re que vous m\u2019en excuserez. Je suis compl\u00e8tement r\u00e9tabli. 1916 verra je l\u2019esp\u00e8re notre retour. Vous priant de me rappeler au bon souvenir de monsieur Bournisien, recevez Madame l\u2019expression de mes meilleurs sentiments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>signature (non d\u00e9chiffr\u00e9)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>13\/1.16<br>Mes amiti\u00e9s \u00e0 M M. Godefroy et Carr\u00e9.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Identification du prisonnier militaire :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"> Par chance, Roger H\u00e9nault a \u00e9t\u00e9 recens\u00e9 lors des visites de camps de prisonniers par la <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/grandeguerre.icrc.org\/fr\" target=\"_blank\">Croix Rouge (CIRC)<\/a>, et fait l\u2019objet d\u2019une fiche aujourd\u2019hui consultable sur leur site internet. En plus de son lieu et sa date de naissance, elle indique qu\u2019il est soldat, Sergent-Major de la 5\u00e8me Compagnie d\u2019A\u00e9rostiers et qu\u2019il a disparu le 7 septembre (1914) lors de la reddition de Maubeuge. Autre pr\u00e9cision : sa famille la plus proche est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par Emile H\u00e9nault habitant 10 rue Lemercier \u00e0 Pontoise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ces indications m\u2019ont permis d\u2019identifier le soldat parmi les prisonniers sur la carte, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cusson de sa manche.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1268\" height=\"435\" data-attachment-id=\"271\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/pontoise-museum\/guerre-14-18-pontoise-aerostier-prisonnier-maubeuge-1914\/circ-01\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/CIRC-01.png?fit=1268%2C435&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1268,435\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"CIRC 01\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/CIRC-01.png?fit=1024%2C351&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/CIRC-01.png?resize=1268%2C435&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-271\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/CIRC-01.png?w=1268&amp;ssl=1 1268w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/CIRC-01.png?resize=300%2C103&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/CIRC-01.png?resize=1024%2C351&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/CIRC-01.png?resize=768%2C263&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image wp-image-272 size-full is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"948\" height=\"1045\" data-attachment-id=\"272\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/pontoise-museum\/guerre-14-18-pontoise-aerostier-prisonnier-maubeuge-1914\/circ-02\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/CIRC-02.jpg?fit=948%2C1045&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"948,1045\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"CIRC 02\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/CIRC-02.jpg?fit=929%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/CIRC-02.jpg?resize=948%2C1045&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-272\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/CIRC-02.jpg?w=948&amp;ssl=1 948w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/CIRC-02.jpg?resize=272%2C300&amp;ssl=1 272w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/CIRC-02.jpg?resize=929%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 929w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/CIRC-02.jpg?resize=768%2C847&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 948px) 100vw, 948px\" \/><figcaption><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">Fiche renseignement du CIRC (site de recherche en ligne du CIRC, 2019)<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Contexte de sa capture :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"> De nombreux sites reprennent l\u2019Histoire de la bataille de Maubeuge et de sa capitulation. Nous retiendrons pour l\u2019essentiel que le syst\u00e8me de fortification de la zone \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s largement insuffisant et ce, malgr\u00e9 l\u2019effort du G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Fournier (Gouverneur de Maubeuge), qui fait r\u00e9aliser des travaux par 6 000 civils r\u00e9quisitionn\u00e9s ainsi que 25 000 territoriaux et r\u00e9servistes. La ville tient 13 jours (du 27 ao\u00fbt au 8 septembre 1914) dont 11 sous les bombardements intensifs de l\u2019artillerie allemande.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image wp-image-270 size-full is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"641\" data-attachment-id=\"270\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/pontoise-museum\/guerre-14-18-pontoise-aerostier-prisonnier-maubeuge-1914\/siege-de-maubeuge\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Sie%CC%80ge-de-Maubeuge.jpg?fit=1000%2C641&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1000,641\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Sie\u0300ge de Maubeuge\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Sie%CC%80ge-de-Maubeuge.jpg?fit=1000%2C641&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Sie%CC%80ge-de-Maubeuge.jpg?resize=1000%2C641&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Sie%CC%80ge-de-Maubeuge.jpg?w=1000&amp;ssl=1 1000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Sie%CC%80ge-de-Maubeuge.jpg?resize=300%2C192&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Sie%CC%80ge-de-Maubeuge.jpg?resize=768%2C492&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">Carte postale allemande repr\u00e9sentant la bataille de Maubeuge. En haut \u00e0 gauche la repr\u00e9sentation du ballon \u00ab\u00a0Drachen\u00a0\u00bb allemand. Les fran\u00e7ais en on fait une copie (Ballon H de 800m3) qui est sortie en d\u00e9cembre 1914, soit pr\u00e8s de 4 mois apr\u00e8s cette bataille, coll. Dass\u00e9 Fabrice.<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>La bataille de Maubeuge en quelques chiffres (cot\u00e9 fran\u00e7ais) :<br>&#8211; 46 000 prisonniers<br>&#8211; 3 000 bless\u00e9s<br>&#8211; 1 300 soldats tu\u00e9s<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les a\u00e9rostiers \u00e0 Maubeuge :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"> L\u2019histoire commence en 1794, avec l\u2019envol du ballon d\u2019observation \u00ab&nbsp;l\u2019Entreprenant&nbsp;\u00bb sous les ordres du Capitaine Coutelle. En 1910, un centre a\u00e9ronautique avec un hangar pour dirigeable s\u2019implante \u00e0 l\u2019est de la ville au devant du bastion de Falize.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image wp-image-269 size-full is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"894\" height=\"763\" data-attachment-id=\"269\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/pontoise-museum\/guerre-14-18-pontoise-aerostier-prisonnier-maubeuge-1914\/maubeuge-plan-situation\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maubeuge-plan-situation.jpg?fit=894%2C763&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"894,763\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Maubeuge plan situation\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maubeuge-plan-situation.jpg?fit=894%2C763&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maubeuge-plan-situation.jpg?resize=894%2C763&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-269\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maubeuge-plan-situation.jpg?w=894&amp;ssl=1 894w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maubeuge-plan-situation.jpg?resize=300%2C256&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maubeuge-plan-situation.jpg?resize=768%2C655&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 894px) 100vw, 894px\" \/><figcaption><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">Implantation du Centre d&rsquo;A\u00e9rostation militaire de Maubeuge et vue g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du site, coll. Dass\u00e9 Fabrice.<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image wp-image-267 size-full is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Hangar-Maubeuge-Sphe%CC%81rique.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"638\" data-attachment-id=\"267\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/pontoise-museum\/guerre-14-18-pontoise-aerostier-prisonnier-maubeuge-1914\/hangar-maubeuge-spherique\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Hangar-Maubeuge-Sphe%CC%81rique.jpg?fit=1000%2C638&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1000,638\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Hangar Maubeuge Sphe\u0301rique\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Hangar-Maubeuge-Sphe%CC%81rique.jpg?fit=1000%2C638&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Hangar-Maubeuge-Sphe%CC%81rique.jpg?resize=1000%2C638&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Hangar-Maubeuge-Sphe%CC%81rique.jpg?w=1000&amp;ssl=1 1000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Hangar-Maubeuge-Sphe%CC%81rique.jpg?resize=300%2C191&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Hangar-Maubeuge-Sphe%CC%81rique.jpg?resize=768%2C490&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">Centre d&rsquo;A\u00e9rostation militaire de Maubeuge. Le ballon sph\u00e9rique dit \u00ab de si\u00e8ge \u00bb semblable \u00e0 celui con\u00e7u par le <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_Renard\" target=\"_blank\">colonel Charles Renard<\/a> en 1884. Ce mod\u00e8le reste tr\u00e8s instable d\u00e8s que le vent devient fort. Col. Dass\u00e9 Fabrice.<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"> En septembre 1914, les a\u00e9rostiers encore pr\u00e9sents d\u00e9truisent le reste du mat\u00e9riel (la plus grosse partie ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 transf\u00e9r\u00e9e avant la bataille) avant d\u2019\u00eatre faits prisonniers par les Allemands. Ces derniers agrandiront le hangar pour accueillir des Zeppelins (jusqu\u2019en mai 1916) qui bombarderont jusqu\u2019aux capitales anglaise et fran\u00e7aise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"> A la fin de la Premi\u00e8re Guerre Mondiale, l\u2019arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise se sert des infrastructures pour y stocker des chars, et le site sera d\u00e9mantel\u00e9 par l\u2019arm\u00e9e allemande lors de la Seconde Guerre Mondiale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-background has-black-background-color has-black-color is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>* Archives Municipale de Pontoise : c\u00f4te 540W4 et 540W7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>** <a href=\"https:\/\/grandeguerre.icrc.org\/fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CIRC : Comit\u00e9 International de la Croix-Rouge.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C&rsquo;est gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une carte postale, envoy\u00e9e d&rsquo;un camp de prisonnier en 1916, que j&rsquo;ai pu identifier et retracer une petite partie de l&rsquo;histoire d&rsquo;un poilu a\u00e9rostier, pontoisien d&rsquo;adoption, qui a particip\u00e9 \u00e0 la bataille de Maubeuge en 1914. H\u00e9nault Roger, n\u00e9 le 28 mars 1890 \u00e0 Monts (Indre et Loire), est arriv\u00e9 \u00e0 Pontoise [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,1,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1-guerre-mondiale","category-histoire","category-portrait-de-poilu"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/pontoise-museum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/260","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/pontoise-museum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/pontoise-museum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/pontoise-museum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/pontoise-museum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=260"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/pontoise-museum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/260\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1055,"href":"https:\/\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/pontoise-museum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/260\/revisions\/1055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/pontoise-museum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=260"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/pontoise-museum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=260"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lacaverneduyeti.fr\/pontoise-museum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}